Kristian named the five plugins as a family, and three repos disagreed with what
he calls them. His decision: rename the repo, never the installed slug.
MEASURED BEFORE DOING IT, because four published releases carry the old URL in
their Update URI header. A throwaway repo was created, renamed and deleted:
old API path 301 -> new
old web path 301 -> new
old /releases/download/... path 301 -> new
and WordPress follows up to 5 redirects by default (class-wp-http.php:191), on
GET. Confirmed afterwards against the real thing: the old feed URL resolves to
v1.4.5 and the old download path still serves 48185 bytes.
So a shop on 1.4.2 keeps updating through the redirect, and 1.4.6 moves it onto
the new address directly.
PLUGIN_SLUG and PLUGIN_MAIN are deliberately untouched and now disagree with the
repository name. That is permanent: the installed directory has been
woocommerce-email-discount-manager since the first release and is on a live
shop, and changing it would not move that installation — it would put a SECOND
copy beside it and leave the old one active. ci/plugin.conf says so in the file,
because otherwise somebody will helpfully align them.
Also in, both for the family rather than for this plugin alone:
- docs/REUSE.md gains the hostname-keyed hook as a first-class section. It is
the only bug we have found that is CAUSED by there being more than one plugin,
so it is invisible to anyone reading a single repo — along with the same shape
in a shared-*.php file copied into five plugins, which fatals with "Cannot
redeclare" on the second activation without function_exists() guards.
- ci/static.sh fails on anything shaped like a credential in a tracked file.
Suggested by the AI-manager port: a pushed key cannot be unpushed, only
rotated. Deliberately narrow — sk-ant-, sk-, ghp_, gho_, github_pat_, AKIA,
PRIVATE KEY blocks — because a broad entropy heuristic fires on minified
assets and a check that cries wolf gets commented out.
Verified failing before being believed: a file containing sk-ant-api03-... makes
the step report the filename and the suite exit 1.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
12 KiB
Using this setup in another plugin
Everything here was built to be lifted into the next WordPress plugin. Nothing
under ci/ knows this plugin's name except ci/plugin.conf.
There is no shared repository and no reusable workflow to uses:. That is
deliberate: these repositories live on two forges, and a cross-forge
workflow_call resolves on GitHub and fails on Gitea. Copying six files and
editing one is a smaller cost than a dependency that works in half the places
it runs.
The port
1. Copy these, unchanged:
ci/ every script; plugin.conf is the only one you edit
.github/workflows/ ci.yml, compat.yml, release.yml, auto-merge.yml
.gitea/workflows/ ci.yml, compat.yml, release.yml, README.md
.distignore
2. Rewrite ci/plugin.conf — five values, all commented in the file:
PLUGIN_SLUG=your-plugin
PLUGIN_MAIN=your-plugin.php
TEXT_DOMAIN=your-plugin
NEEDS_WOOCOMMERCE=yes # no, for a plugin that does not need it
SITE_TESTS="tests/fixtures.php tests/smoke.php"
3. Adjust .distignore for that plugin's internal documents. Everything
left in wp-content/plugins/ can in principle be fetched over HTTP from a live
shop, so notes and tooling stay out of the zip.
4. Write tests/fixtures.php and tests/smoke.php. These are the only
genuinely new work. Use this plugin's as the shape: wc_edm_ok() /
wc_edm_is() accumulate failures so one run reports all of them, and the file
exits non-zero at the end. They run under wp eval-file, so WordPress and
WooCommerce are fully loaded and every API is the real one.
5. Copy includes/class-updater.php and rename the class, the TRANSIENT
constant, the plugin-file constant and the user-agent string. Then add to the
plugin header:
Update URI: https://gitea.nolimit.dk/kw/your-plugin
and instantiate the updater before any "is WooCommerce active" gate — a shop with WooCommerce switched off for an afternoon must not quietly stop receiving fixes.
Three things in that file are load-bearing and none of them look it:
- 🔴
offer_update()answers even when the installed version is already current. It is tempting to returnfalsethere — there is no update, after all — and that one line is what silently removes the Enable auto-updates link from the Plugins screen.WP_Plugins_List_Tablesetsupdate-supportedonly for plugins it finds in the update transient'sresponseorno_updatelist; a plugin that stays silent is in neither, and wp-admin says "Auto-updates are not available for this plugin." The plugin looks perfectly configured and can never auto-update.tests/smoke.phpasserts the rendered table, not the intention. - Set
icons. Without it Dashboard → Updates shows a generic grey plug. Point it at the shop's own copy (PLUGIN_URL . 'assets/icon.svg'), not the release host: one fewer thing that must be reachable for wp-admin to render, and it cannot go mixed-content on an HTTPS shop. Update URIalso switches wordpress.org off for this plugin, from WordPress 5.8. Remove the header and a .org plugin that happens to share the slug could be pushed onto a shop running yours.
🔴 Keep the feed cache short — WordPress is already the rate limiter. It
gates its own check by screen: one minute on Dashboard → Updates, one hour on
the Plugins screen, 2–12 hours in the background. This filter only runs when
that check runs, so any cache longer than that cadence simply hides new
releases underneath it. Ours was six hours "because WordPress checks twice a
day anyway", and the symptom was a release going out and the shop being shown
nothing. It is fifteen minutes now, and forget_on_force_check() drops it
entirely on the Check again link.
6. Make the Gitea repository public, or point Update URI at a separate
public releases-only repository. Every shop reads that feed without
credentials; ci/publish-release.sh fails the release with this instruction if
it cannot.
What you get
ci/static.sh— syntax on the oldest and newest PHP, the direct-access guard on every shipped file, no debug leftovers, no short tags, text domain on every translation call, one version stated once across header, constant and readme, and a warning when the compatibility headers have gone stale.ci/site-test.sh— a real WordPress + WooCommerce at any versions you name, includingnightlyandbeta, failing on any deprecation from your own code.ci/build-zip.sh— an installable zip, checked for the main file, for a single top-level directory named for the slug, and for leaked tooling.compat.yml— the weekly run against the next WordPress and the next WooCommerce, and a pull request that bumps the compatibility headers once that run is green.release.yml— tag, test, build, publish, then read the feed back with no credentials to prove a shop can download it.ci/update-smoke.sh— install the previous version into a throwaway shop and let WordPress update it by itself. The only check that proves the whole chain.- Assertions that the Enable auto-updates link is actually offered, built
from the real
WP_Plugins_List_Table, and that the update offer carries an icon that exists in the release. ci/workflows-in-sync.sh— fails when the two workflow roots drift, which is the only way to notice that a workflow stopped running on Gitea.
Running these locally: git add first
Every one of these scripts derives "what ships" from git ls-files, which
reads the index. An uncommitted file is therefore invisible to
ci/dist-files.sh, to the release zip, and to the copy that goes into the test
site.
That is deliberate — it is what catches a file that was written, referenced and
never committed, which is a release that is missing a file while every local
test passes because the file is sitting right there in the working tree. But it
also means running any of this before git add tests a release without your
newest file, and the failure is silent: the check does not complain, it just
measures something else. It cost two rounds here, once on
includes/class-updater.php and once on assets/icon.svg.
If a script reports something you just fixed as still missing, git status
before you debug the script.
Make a check fail once before you believe it
Three checks in this directory turned out to be incapable of failing, and all three sat under a comment explaining exactly what they were for:
tests/smoke.phpprintedFAILand exited 0 for four releases.ci/static.sh's PHP lint passed while linting an empty directory.ci/update-smoke.shcounted the plugin directories into a variable and never looked at it — under a comment about a zip installing a second copy.
None of them were caught by reading the code, and a green build is exactly what a broken check looks like. So: break it on purpose once, watch it go red, then put it back. It costs one run.
The bug you cannot find by reading your own repo
🔴 update_plugins_{$hostname} is keyed on the hostname, not the
repository. Every plugin whose Update URI points at the same host shares one
hook, and WordPress runs every callback on it for every one of those
plugins:
// wp-includes/update.php
$update = apply_filters( "update_plugins_{$hostname}", false, $plugin_data, $plugin_file, $locales );
Answer unconditionally and you offer your release to your neighbour. Measured on a live shop: a subscriptions plugin was shown this one's 1.4.4 and told it was an update for itself. Load order decides who wins, so which plugin gets corrupted is arbitrary — and pointed at one with auto-updates enabled, it installs a stranger's zip over itself, unattended, on a shop taking money.
add_filter( "update_plugins_{$host}", array( $this, 'offer_update' ), 10, 3 );
public function offer_update( $update, $plugin_data, $plugin_file = '' ) {
if ( '' !== $plugin_file && plugin_basename( SELF_FILE ) !== $plugin_file ) {
return $update;
}
Both halves. Leave the accepted-argument count at 2 and the third argument never
arrives, so the guard compares against an empty string and does nothing — the
same shape of bug it exists to fix. plugins_api is safe if it guards on
$args->slug.
No integration test can find this. A site test installs one plugin from that host, so the collision cannot arise there. The assertion is the entire defence:
wc_edm_ok( 'another plugin on the same host is not offered our release',
false === $updater->offer_update( false, $data, 'someone-else/someone-else.php' ) );
The same shape applies to anything else shared between sibling plugins. A
shared-*.php file copied byte-identically into five plugins fatals with
Cannot redeclare on the second activation unless everything in it is wrapped
in function_exists() / class_exists() / defined() — and then the copy that
loads first wins, which is alphabetical order, which is arbitrary. Freeze the
contract rather than versioning the file.
The repository name and the installed slug are different things
The repo may be renamed freely — Gitea keeps a 301 on both the API and the deep
release-download paths (measured), and WordPress follows up to 5 redirects by
default, so installed copies keep updating through the old Update URI.
The installed slug can never change. It is <slug>/<main file> in
wp-content/plugins, and a new one installs a second copy beside the first
while the old one stays active. So PLUGIN_SLUG in ci/plugin.conf is allowed
to disagree with the repository name forever, and if it does, say so in the file
or somebody will helpfully align them.
Two guards worth understanding before you move them
.gitea/workflows/ hides .github/workflows/ completely. Gitea uses the
former if it exists and never merges the two. Adding one Gitea-only workflow
switches off CI for the whole repository there, with no error and no run to
click on — it looks exactly like a runner that has not picked the job up. Every
workflow that must run on Gitea has to be in that directory.
The release reads its own feed anonymously afterwards. A private repository and a release with no zip attached both produce a page that looks perfect to anyone logged in, and an update that no shop is ever offered. A check that sends a token is the false positive that hides exactly that.
Do not parse a forge's JSON with sed. A greedy .*"id":([0-9]+) matches
the last id in the payload, and a release object carries an embedded
author and, once anything is attached, an assets array — each with an id of
its own. ci/publish-release.sh uses a four-line json_field() over python3
instead. Measured here: the greedy pattern returns the asset ids 1/2/3/4 for
releases whose real ids are 416/417/419/421.
Four releases were published correctly anyway, and the reason is who
published them, not which instance: a release created by the Actions job
token has the ghost user as its author ("id":-1), and the minus sign stops
[0-9]+ from matching. A release created by a real user — a cross-repo PAT, or
one published by hand — has "id":1 and the greedy match lands on it. Do not
read the -1 as a safety margin; it lasts until the first release somebody
publishes by hand. And on a re-run the lookup fetches a response that has
assets, where the last id is an asset id: positive, on any instance, with any
token.
A forge's own download URL is not the address your users can reach.
browser_download_url is built from the forge's configured root URL;
gitea.nolimit.dk reports http://57.129.89.117:25001/... there. The updater
rebuilds the address from the Update URI header and keeps only the path. This
one hides particularly well: a CI job on the same network reaches that raw IP,
so following the reported URL goes green and only a real client outside fails.
Candidates already in the fleet
spool and subscriptions are both WooCommerce plugins with some of this
already: spool has an earlier version of the throwaway-site script, and
subscriptions has the hygiene checks and a .distignore. Neither has the
version matrix, the compatibility schedule or the updater. Porting them is
steps 1–5 above.